Nettle urtica dioica has medical properties and its. Jul 09, 2018 the most prominent members of the genus are the stinging nettle urtica dioica l. Urtica dioica stinging nettles home classification habitat adaptation nutrition reproduction interactions recipes medicinal uses curing the sting references contact me refrences. Urtica dioica common nettle is a dioecious herbaceous perennial with straight stem up to 5 feet 1. The stinging nettle root is quite the medicinal plant. Stinging nettle has a long history of use as a medicinal aid. In some circumstances it can be very hard to eradicate because of its large. Evaluation of antioxidant activities of ethyl acetate extract of nettle and dandelion by ferric. Stinging nettle, urtica dioica american botanical council. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Stinging nettle urtica dioica stinging nettle is found growing all across north america and especially in moist, forested soil. Urtica dioica has traditionally been used in the control of cardiovascular disorders especially hypertension. Urtica dioica medicinal plant on growth performance. Stinging nettle medicinal uses, health benefits and side effects.
Antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiulcer and analgesic. Urtica dioica is a dioecious, herbaceous, perennial plant, 1 to 2 m 3 to 7 ft tall in the summer and dying down to the ground in winter. The painful sensation of nettle stings occurs when toxins from specialised hairs are delivered into the skin. Stinging nettle urtica dioica illustration the herbal resource the herb shows promise as a possible treatment for alzheimers disease and adhd. For culinary use, pick young leaf tips from plants less than 4 inches tall. Plants belonging to the genus urtica are herbaceous perennials and can grow up to 2 m tall. Urtica dioica stinging nettle and urtica urens dwarf nettle are members of the urticaceae family native to eurasia, and are considered therapeutically interchangeable. Refrences used to research urtica dioica stinging nettles. Animals and experimental diets three hundred female 1dold chicks ross 308 were obtained from a local hatchery and were weighed and divided into five groups pen of 15 birds each. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 352k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Plants are covered in small hollow hairs that produce a stinging sensation, irritation and discomfort when in contacted with skin. Urtica spp ordinary plants with extraordinary properties mdpi.
Stinging nettle, or urtica dioica, is a common plant that grows in the united states, canada, and europe. Ursolic acid is a waterinsoluble pentacyclic triterpenoid figure 49. Sep 05, 2015 urtica dioica stinging nettle stinging hairs of nettle. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It also is used to prevent hair loss, stimulate hair growth, promote weight loss, and strengthen the liver. Medical uses nettle is used for allergy symptoms and anemia. The genus urtica belongs to the family urticaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants.
It is native to europe, asia, northern africa, and western north america. Interestingly, it has been previously proposed to have therapeutic use in various conditions such as cancer 46 and diabetes 7,8. Historical uses nettle is the anglosaxon word for needle. Urtica dioica common nettle world of flowering plants. Urtica dioica stinging nettle, is a perennial plant belonging to the family of. Urtica dioica has been used traditional as a cleansing tonic, in teas, soups for detoxification, and for skin conditions and allergies. Data source and references for urtica dioica stinging. Here is our guide to medicinal and healing plants found in the uk and how they might help to cure common ailments.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. But lesser known is its value as an edible and medicinal plant. The name stinging nettle came from the plants many hollow stinging hairs which acts as a hypodemic needles that effects a stinging sensation on humans and animals. The most prominent members of the genus are the stinging nettle urtica dioica l. Stinging nettle is a medicinal herb taken for its health benefits i improving bph symptoms and as antiinflammatory and pain reliever for joint and muscle pains. Nettles have a long history of use in the home as a herbal remedy and nutritious addition to the diet. If you have experienced the pain of a stinging nettle plant, wisdom would tell you to avoid it.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Propagation of nettle can either take place by seed or vegetatively by divisions. It is also found in other edible plants such as ilea parguariensis 3, urtica dioica roots 4 and isodon excisus 5. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Urtica dioica, commonly called stinging nettle, is a popular medicinal herb grown from herb seeds. Despite these benefits, the nettle is still an underestimated plant source. Cooking removes the stinging chemicals from the plant, rendering it. This herb is found in many this herb is found in many south asian countries, indian subcontinent and has been known in the world as a medicinal herb for a long time. Although urtica dioica is distributed widely in many parts of the world, it is considered invasive because of its nuisance value even within its native range, particularly in waste places, especially since its stinging hairs can cause painful welts on human and possibly animal skin.
Urtica spp ordinary plants with extraordinary properties. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. For medicinal use, wear gloves and harvest the whole plants in late spring or summer, just before the plants flower. General information about urtica dioica urtdi europe and mediterranean, caucasus, siberia, russian far east, central asia, china, himalayas, western north america. Ingesting stinging nettles for medicinal uses could cause side effects in some individuals and should be done with caution and under the supervision of a heath care professional. Urtica dioica stinging nettle stinging hairs of nettle urtica dioica, commonly known as stinging nettle, is well known for the burning, itchy rash it causes when you come into contact with its stinging hairs. Cooking removes the stinging chemicals from the plant, rendering it edible. Urtica dioica, eften cried jennynettle, jennienettle, jabbynettle, or semply nettle, is a yerbaceous perennial flouerin plant in the faimily urticaceae. The medicinal uses of urtia dioica stinging nettle range. But, this perennial, often grown from herb seeds, is used as a medicinal herb, and it is used in the kitchen as well where cooking will remove the stinging effect of. Stinging nettle herb uses, benefits and side efects. Data source and references for urtica dioica stinging nettle from the usda plants database.
Some investigators attribute the antihistaminic properties of ingested nettles to an. All parts of it can be used for different conditions. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiulcer and analgesic activities of nettle urtica dioica l. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Urtica dioica stinging nettle, is a perennial plant belonging to the family of urticaceae, genus urtica. Scientific studies of stinging nettle health benefits. Screening of pharmacological uses of urtica dioica and others benefits article pdf available in progress in biophysics and molecular biology 150 june 2019 with 85 reads how we measure reads. Find patient medical information for nettle leaf urtica dioica oral on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Each stinging hair has a bulbous tip which breaks off to leave a sharp, needlelike tube that pierces the skin and injects histamine and acetylcholine, causing itching and burning that may last up to 12 hours. It has widely spreading rhizomes and stolons, which are bright yellow, as are the roots.
Nettle herb consists of the dried leaves or aerial parts of urtica dioica l. Originally native to europe, much of temperate asia and western north africa, it is now found worldwide, including new zealand and north america. Standardization the crude extracts of all urtica plant. Despite the use of nettle in folk veterinary medicine is well documented, u. Because of its antioxidant activity, it is widely used in traditional diabetes treatment but is also known as antimicrobial, anti inflammatory or anti prostate cancer agent. How urtica urens is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Urtica dioica definition of urtica dioica by the free. Urtica dioica synonyms, urtica dioica pronunciation, urtica dioica translation, english dictionary definition of urtica dioica. Urtica dioica is generally considered safe when used. Stinging nettle has been used as a vegetable and folk remedy since ancient times. Urticaria is named for the stinging nettle plant urtica dioica, which contains. Find information on stinging nettle, its origin, habitat, medicinal uses, and research. Pdf screening of pharmacological uses of urtica dioica. Urtica urens herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients.
Urtical dioica seeds are orthodox seeds with their viability maintained after 8 years of hermetic storage at 18c 6 propagation recommendations plant seeds, vegetative parts, cuttings, etc. Pdf screening of pharmacological uses of urtica dioica and. Primarily called stinging nettle or nettle, urtica dioica is a member of the family urticacaceae and is native to europe and eurasia. Urtica prefers wet, rich soil and tends to grow in large patches. A tea made from the leaves has traditionally been used as a cleansing tonic and blood purifier so the plant is often used in the treatment of hay fever, arthritis, anemia etc. Urtica dioica, often known as common nettle, stinging nettle although not all plants of this species sting or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family urticaceae. Stinging nettle fibers were used by native americans in the northwest to make twine, fishing nets, and rope. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The annual nettle species dwarf nettle urtica urens l. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in urtica urens. There are 46 species of flowering plant of the genus urtica table 1.
Stinging nettle urtica dioica and urtica urens has a long history of use as a medicine and as a food source. Due to the easy collection of the plant and being widespread and also remarkable biological activities, this plant has become both medicine and food in many. Urtica dioica, commonly known as stinging nettle, is well known for the burning, itchy rash it causes when you come into contact with its stinging hairs. Stinging nettle, or urtica dioica, is a common plant that grows in the united states. Big string nettle, common nettle, nettle, devils leaf, european nettle, grosse brennesse german, grande ortie french, ortiga spanish, brenninetla icelandic. Urtica urens herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
Medicinal uses nettles have a long history of use in the home as a herbal remedy and nutritious addition to the diet. Usage of fresh nettle leaves is not convertible to a herbal preparation for herbal medicinal products to be marketed. Stinging nettle medicinal uses, health benefits and side. For the hormonal aspect, the root is the part you need. A tea made from the leaves has traditionally been used as a cleansing tonic and blood purifier so the plant is often used in the treatment of hay fever, arthritis, anaemia etc. Pdf phytochemistry and pharmacologic properties of urtica dioica l. The nettle is well known for its toothed, hairy leaves and for its sting.
The comprehensive account of the chemical constituents and the biological. It also is used to prevent hair loss, stimulate hair growth, promote weight loss, and strengthen the liver historical uses. As no data were available on the effect of nettle extract on the synthesis of pro. Boiled stinging nettle leaves are edible and can be substituted for spinach 1,11. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word urtica dioica. The use of urtica dioica to treat conditions or diseases is an ancient practice but should be done with caution. In studies, the herb has shown positive results against some types of cancer, including prostate cancer. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Names of urtica urens in various languages of the world are also given. Urtica dioica is a perennial plant used as herbal medicine due to its many pharmacological and clinical effects. In folklore, nettle was used as a footbath for rheumatism, a spring tonic, a diuretic, and a remedy for asthma. Nettle urtica dioica the school of evolutionary herbalism.
In short, stinging nettle root extract is very helpful for men in maintaining their prostate health. Whilst this may be beneficial, if you are on a set dosage of diabetic medication you may find your blood sugar ends up too low with the combined effect of both your medication and nettle lowering blood sugar. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Stinging nettle root extract buy nettle root powder online. Stinging nettle seeds can be sown directly in the garden in the late fall. English marigold, calendula officinalis the english marigold is a familiar sight with its pale green leaves and bright orange flowers, but it has a few more benefits than just looking pretty. Serrated leaves are attached in pairs opposite each other to the stem. Information on period of medicinal use in the community regarding the specified. Information about urtica dioica in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Urtica dioica perennial eurasian nettle established in north america having broad coarsely toothed leaves with copious stinging hairs stinging.
1325 1156 132 837 495 947 704 1261 253 114 1552 527 168 63 670 303 46 441 731 1663 326 936 776 498 716 900 198 1374 675 1005 1380 1562 1478 1133 1138 1289 229 238 1172 558 855